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Herbivores

Chital/ Spotted Deer

Axis axis

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Chital/ Spotted Deer
Chital/ Spotted Deer

Details

The spotted deer, or chital, is the most common deer species in Indian forests. With a lifespan of about 20 to 30 years, it stands at about 35 inches tall and weighs about 187 pounds. The deer's golden- rufus coloring is speckled with white spots, and it has a white underbelly.
The Axis deer is a beautiful mammal with a spotted body and short tail. Both males and females have markings on their bodies; the markings are white, running in rows along the length of their bodies. The body of Axis deer is bright golden brown in color while the head is a bit lighter shade of the same color. Around their eyes, they have stripes of fur that are paler in color. Males have black spots on their faces and three tines on each of their magnificent antlers. These deer have a dark stripe, running along the length of their back and bordered by a row of spots. The outer parts of their legs are light brown in color while the underparts can be both white and creamy. The Axis deer has a white spot on its throat, which is more noticeable in males. In addition, the tail of the Axis deer has a white underpart.

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Species Name

Axis axis

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Genus

Axis

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Life span

20-30YEARS

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Habits

Axis deer are highly sociable animals. Their herds can contain 6-30 individuals, two or three of them being stags. Adult females with their fawns from the present and previous years usually form matriarchal herds. On the other hand, males live in a hierarchical system with larger and older males dominating smaller and younger ones. The Axis deer are always on the alert, in anticipation of a sudden appearance of a predator.

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Family

Cervidae

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Size

25-75KG

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Range

Spotted Deer is a type of wild animal that is widely distributed in Asia, especially in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan and a small group in Pakistan. Having habitats in forests and riverbanks, they can also be found in almost all countries in the tropics and subtropics.

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Feeding Details

Grazers as well as browsers, the chital mainly feed on grasses throughout the year. They prefer young shoots, in the absence of which, tall and coarse grasses are nibbled off at the tips.

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